The rise of Obesity and type 2 diabetes in America. Literature review Assignment

The rise of Obesity and type 2 diabetes in America. Literature review - Assignment Example Some states, such as Mississippi, had higher rates of obesity and diabetes than the national average, at 24.3 percent and 8.8 percent respectively, while states like Alaska had lower prevalence rates than average, at 4.4 percent for diabetes, and Colorado, at 13.8 prevalence rates for obesity (Mokdad et al.). The escalation in the obesity and diabetes rates is likewise reflected in rising rates of obesity among children below the age of 5 years in America and the rest of the world, with the rise in obesity associated with a correlative rise in type 2 diabetes rates among the same age group (Deckelbaum and Williams 239s). Fast forward to the present, and newer data suggests a further escalation in the rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes in America, mirroring the global rise in rates of the two conditions all over the world. Worldwide, about 1.6 billion adults were deemed overweight in 2005, rising to 2.3 billion 2.3 billion by 2015. Obesity figures are expected to balloon to 700 mill ion. In America, by 2005-2006, obesity rates had soared to 33 percent, where the greatest representation of obese people came from the Mexican-American females and Black Americans. These figures are expected to further rise, triggering a massive health crisis. ... On the other hand, the obesity trends where the metric used as standard is abdominal obesity, measured by waist size, likewise show a general long-term trend towards increased obesity rates (Moffat and Prowse 231-232). Looking at the long term picture, meanwhile, it is clear that diabetes and obesity rates are expected to rise even more sharply, with global estimates at the rise in incidences of diabetes pegged at 20 percent for the developed world from 2010 to 2030, and 69 percent for the whole planet. In the United States, the number of adults with diabetes is expected to rise from 26.8 million people in 2010 to 36 million in 2030, making the United States number three among countries in terms of diabetes incidence for the adult population worldwide (Shaw et al. 5-11). These are essentially macro, big picture views of trends in diabetes and obesity in the US as they compare with the rest of the world. Looking at the micro view, meanwhile, the picture in the United States is one of increasing variances in the occurrence of obesity and type 2 diabetes by ethnicity. The figures from 2009 reflect observations elsewhere, that some ethnic groups have higher rates of diabetes compared to others. In the concrete, among a sample population consisting of adults who are deemed overweight, one study notes that over time, the rates of diabetes has increased 60 percent for Black Americans, 227.3 percent for Mexican Americans, but only 33.3 percent among white Americans. One interesting fact is that among groups who have undiagnosed diabetic conditions, there are fewer disparities among ethnic groups. This analysis is from data on diabetes rates among different ethnic groups from 1971 to 2004, among adults between the

ERP System Analysis-TD Bank Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ERP System Analysis-TD Bank - Assignment Example This category of vendors has been estimated to be generating more than $ 3.0 billion in the banking sector every year in Canada (Eschinger and Dominic 34) [3]. The other category of vendors which is not common in banks is the vendors serving small business such as the SaaS ERP vendor which offers ERP applications of low-cost standards in order to attract large small business segments. Vendors serving specific vertical industries provide ERP solutions to a wide range of industries such as retail, manufacturing, professional services, fashion, and non-profit organization(Eschinger and Dominic 34) [3].. The Vendors providing open source ERP solutions forms the greatest ERP market thus mostly attracts most banks to make use of it. Its open source scope has been increasing over the years and this is expected to continue increasing in the years to come. Vendors have been in the forefront in offering open source solutions to ERP systems. Despite the fact that traditional ERP systems which h ave already been licensed make the most part of the ERP market, the ERP open source scope has increased over the years and this trend is expected to continue in the years to come. ... However, the TD bank settled on SAP R/3 and CM as the most suitable ERP systems applications considering its situation (Eschinger and Dominic 97) [3]. 3.0 ERP IN BANKING ERP’s cashbook mainly deals with the processing of cash as well as reconciliation that offer one of the best functionality breed among the various ERP systems. Cashbook provides a wide range of bank interfaces including (Dodds 34) [2]; 1. Bank Statement Upload: This ERP application allows banks to upload and match open invoices automatically on receivable accounts and goes further to ensure that payments are posted to the payment column of the transit accounts and manual payments reflected on the general ledger accounts. 2. Bank Lockbox Upload: lock box from any bank can be easily transferred into its Cashbook after which it is processed automatically to end up in the ERP system. This enables the banks to handle deductions, short payments, bank charges, over-pays and cash receipts for inter-companies. 3. Elect ronic Payment Files- Such files enable banks to conduct international payments all over the world, integrate BACSTEL-IP and find solutions to SEPA compliant. This also allows for ACH files payment. 4. Positive Payment Files- This application allows banks to come up with positive file payments across nations. 5. Direct Debit Files- ERP systems permit the creation of direct debit files from its data and upload the files into the software of the bank in question. Such files contain all the information needed by the banks in collecting money from different customer accounts. 6. Draft management Files AP & AR- These draft files comply with the local rules for banks and contain all the important